Data centers faced widespread opposition in local ballot measures during the US midterm elections, with voters backing restrictions in 38 of the 39 completed counts tracked across cities and townships. Of eight contests still unresolved, supporters of tighter limits were ahead in all six with partial results; no results had been posted in the other two.

The measures covered several approaches to curbing development. Voters approved limits on the power capacity of proposed facilities in ten completed races, while similar restrictions were leading in two partial counts. Nine of ten completed advisory votes also favored restricting data center development, with the remaining partial result leaning the same way.

In seven completed races, voters rejected rezoning that would have allowed data center construction. Opposition was also ahead in a similar measure with partial results. Five ballot measures imposing outright bans on new data centers passed, and a comparable ban was leading in another contest. In two further races, measures requiring voter approval for new construction either passed or were ahead. Other approved restrictions included temporary moratoriums and additional conditions on tax benefits.

Harwood, North Dakota, was the only completed vote in which a measure to restrict data centers failed. Voters there rejected a proposal requiring an independent review before the city could approve new construction or expansion.

The article cites NBC exit polls indicating that 56% of midterm voters considered AI data centers either crucial or a major factor in their choice of congressional candidate. Concerns cited among opponents included environmental impact, energy costs and noise pollution.

Sources: PC Gamer.